What causes Parkinson’s?
Currently there is no known cause or understanding of why a person develops Parkinson’s. There are many theories as to the causes and it’s generally thought that multiple factors are responsible.
Through research, our understanding of the possible causes of Parkinson’s is increasing all the time.
Learn more about the causes of Parkinson’s
What causes Parkinson’s symptoms?
The underlying cause of Parkinson’s symptoms relates to a decline in the production of a brain chemical called dopamine. Many of the cells that produce dopamine are in the Basal Ganglia located in the middle of the brain. This lack of dopamine means people can have difficulty controlling their movements and moving freely.
Parkinson’s symptoms
Parkinson’s is categorised by clinicians as a ‘movement disorder’ and many people with Parkinson’s experience motor symptoms. However, it doesn’t just affect movement. Non-motor symptoms such as pain, depression, and problems with memory and sleep can also occur and have an impact on the day-to-day life of the person with Parkinson’s.
Learn more about Parkinson’s symptoms
Early signs of Parkinson’s and its progression
Symptoms of Parkinson’s develop slowly and gradually progress over time. Each person is affected differently, and the rate of progression varies greatly between individuals.
Parkinson’s doesn’t directly cause people to die, and it’s possible to live with Parkinson’s for a long time, although symptoms do get worse over time.
Learn more about early signs of Parkinson’s and progression
Parkinson’s diagnosis
The average age of diagnosis is 65 years; however younger people can be diagnosed with Parkinson’s too. This is referred to as Young Onset Parkinson’s.
Diagnosing Parkinson’s is not easy. There are no laboratory tests (such as a blood test or brain scan), so it’s important that a diagnosis is made by a specialist, such as a neurologist. The specialist will examine for any physical signs of Parkinson’s and take a detailed history of symptoms.
Learn more about Parkinson’s diagnosis
Parkinson’s treatment options
There is currently no known cure. However, there are many treatments available that can allow a person with Parkinson’s to lead a fulfilling and productive life. Treatments can assist in managing your symptoms and providing a high quality of life for many years to come.
Learn more about Parkinson’s treatment options
Support for people with Parkinson’s
Fight Parkinson’s is available to support people living with Parkinson’s from recently diagnosed through to advanced Parkinson’s, along with family, carers and health professionals. You are not alone – we are in this together.
For information and support from the Fight Parkinson’s Health Team:
Call: (03) 8809 0400
Free call: 1800 931 031
Email: info@fightparkinsons.org.au
